Item Variants

Item Variants

Quick Summary: Set up interchangeable product alternatives with priority-based selection rules.

Overview

Item Variants let you define a group of interchangeable products under a single variant SKU. When an order contains a variant SKU, the system automatically selects the best available product based on priority and destination rules.

Common uses: - Regional sourcing — ship a US-made version to US customers and an EU-made version to EU customers - Supplier alternatives — prefer Supplier A's product, fall back to Supplier B when out of stock - Color/size equivalents — interchangeable product versions that fulfill the same order

Quick Start

  1. Navigate to Inventory → Item Variants
  2. Click the + button to create a new variant
  3. Enter a SKU and Description
  4. Add component products by searching for their SKU
  5. Set Priority for each component (lower number = higher priority)
  6. Optionally add Selection Rules for destination-based routing
  7. Click Save

Item Variants List

Columns

Column Description
SKU Variant identifier — click to open the detail page
Description Variant name or description
Stock Available stock per warehouse for each component

Filters

Filter Description
SKU Search by variant SKU
Warehouse Filter by warehouse location

Type in the search box to filter variants by SKU or Description.

Creating an Item Variant

Required Fields

Field Description
SKU Unique identifier for the variant
Description Name or description for the variant group

Adding Component Products

In the Items table:

  1. Click + Add New SKU
  2. Search for the product SKU to add as a variant option
  3. Set the Priority — lower number means the system tries this product first
  4. Repeat for each variant option
Column Description
Priority Selection order — 1 is tried first
SKU Component product SKU
UPC Component product barcode
Country of Manufacture Where the component is made
Description Component product description

Selection Rules

Selection rules control which variant is used based on the order's destination. Without rules, the system uses pure priority order (highest priority with stock).

Primary Rule — the main routing logic: - Set a Destination Country - Assign a specific Variant product for that destination

Secondary Rule — fallback logic when the primary variant is unavailable.

To add a rule: 1. Under Selection Rules, click + Add New 2. Select the Destination Country 3. Select which Variant product to use for that destination 4. Optionally add a Secondary Rule as a fallback

Item Variant Detail Page

Click any variant SKU in the list to open the detail page.

Actions

Action Description
Edit Modify the variant composition and rules
Delete Remove the variant

Detail Sections

  • Description — variant name
  • Created / Last edited — timestamps
  • Warehouse Stock — stock levels per warehouse (On Hand, Quarantine, Available, Reserved, Total Available)
  • Items — component products with Priority, SKU, UPC, Country of Manufacture, and Description
  • Selection Rules — configured destination-based routing rules

Workflows

Workflow: Set Up Regional Sourcing

When: You want to ship different product versions based on customer location

Steps: 1. Create the regional product versions as separate products in Products (e.g., WIDGET-US, WIDGET-EU) 2. Navigate to Inventory → Item Variants 3. Create a new variant (e.g., WIDGET-VARIANT) 4. Add both products and set priorities 5. Add selection rules: - Destination: United States → Variant: WIDGET-US - Destination: Germany → Variant: WIDGET-EU 6. Click Save 7. Use WIDGET-VARIANT as the SKU in orders — the system routes automatically

Result: Orders to the US use WIDGET-US; orders to Germany use WIDGET-EU.

Workflow: Set Up Supplier Fallback

When: You want to prefer one supplier but fall back to another when out of stock

Steps: 1. Create products for each supplier version 2. Create a variant and add both products 3. Set Priority 1 for the preferred supplier, Priority 2 for the backup 4. No selection rules needed — pure priority-based selection

Result: System uses the preferred supplier when in stock, automatically switches to backup when out.

Troubleshooting

Issue Cause Solution
Wrong variant selected for an order Priority or selection rules misconfigured Review variant detail — check priorities and destination rules
Variant shows zero stock All component products are out of stock Check stock for each component product individually
Selection rule not triggering Destination country doesn't match exactly Verify the destination country in the rule matches the order's shipping country
Cannot add product to variant Product doesn't exist Create the product in Products first